Hemoglobinopathies

Hemochromatosis

Excess iron in body

**BRONZE DIABETES** due to pancreatic insufficiency

Liver biopsy gold standard to diagnose

Tx: Phlebotomy 

Sickle Cell Disease

Amino acid Valine replaced by Glutamic Acid

During excessive stress and hypoxic conditions cells sickle causing organ damage and hemolytic anemia

**Aplastic Crisis in Parvovirus B19**

Priapism

Thalassemia

Thalassemia = decreased hemoglobin chains

Alpha vs Beta

Treatment depends on the severity and type

PANCE Prep Pearls has an incredible chart show the lab values and hemoglobin electrophoresis results to distinguish between alpha and beta-thalassemia

For additional questions and explanations click below!

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